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ABC's of Music

 

A

Allegro-fast tempo

Andante-walking speed

B

Brass-the family of instruments that includes the trumpet, trombone, tuba, baritone, and french horn

Beat-the steady pulse of the music

C

Crescendo-dynamic marking that means to gradually get louder

Chord-two or more notes played at the same time

D

Decrescendo-dynamic marking that means to gradually get softer

E

Embouchure-the way you form your mouth when playing a wind instrument

F

Forte-loud

Form-the structure of a musical work

G

Gig-slang term for a performance

Glissando-rapidly sliding from one pitch to another

H

I

Improvisation-making up music as you go

Interval-the distance between two pitches

J

K

L

Legato-smooth and connected

Largo-tempo marking meaning very slow
 

M

Melody-one pitch after another, the tune

Measure-rhythmic grouping that contains a fixed number of beats

N

Non troppo-not so much

O

P

Piano-soft

Percussion-the family of instruments that are struck to produce a sound

Q

R

S

Staccato-short and detached

Strings-The family of instruments that  includes the viola, violin, cello, double bass, guitar, and mandolin.

T

Tempo-speed of the beat

U

V

W

Woodwinds-The family of instruments that includes the flute, clarinet, saxophone, oboe, and bassoon.

X

Y

Z